CN 11-5366/S     ISSN 1673-1530
“风景园林,不只是一本期刊。”

2000年后北京户外空间公共艺术的空间意象特征及演变趋势分析

Analysis of the Spatial Imagery Characteristics and Evolutionary Trends of Public Art in Outdoor Spaces in Beijing after 2000

  • 摘要: 【目的】公共艺术日渐成为文化景观审美研究的重要话题。以空间意象为现代城市公共艺术研究的切入点,揭示2000年后北京户外空间公共艺术的空间意象特征与演变趋势,可探讨文化景观多元化现象的描述和解释方法,重申公共艺术对于城市空间审美的重要性。【方法】梳理北京公共艺术空间意象的发展阶段,分析69项代表性案例的空间意象特征。【结果】概括出5项空间意象特征:标志性、叙事性、整体性、媒介性和超验性,归纳并分析3种典型的公共艺术模式的特征:1)公共空间的艺术品模式体现标志性、叙事性;2)作为公共空间的艺术模式体现媒介性、超验性;3)公众趣味下的艺术空间模式体现整体性、媒介性。【结论】发现新世纪北京公共艺术的演变趋势:在意义表现中,物象空间呈现独特性,联想情境体现开放性;在解释过程中,创作实践倾向专业性,情感经验更具包容性;在参与者要素中,艺术服务走向个性化,参与机制更具灵活性。印证了公共艺术由宏大叙事走向日常生活的进程,并成为公共艺术本土化发展的佐证。

     

    Abstract: Objective Public art is increasingly becoming an important topic in the aesthetic research on cultural landscape. Taking spatial imagery as an entry point for the research on modern urban public art, this research reveals the spatial imagery characteristics and evolutionary trends of public art in Beijing's outdoor spaces after 2000, so as to explore the methods for description and interpretation of the diversified phenomena of cultural landscape, and to reiterate the aesthetic significance of public art for urban spaces.Methods The research reviews the development stages of spatial imagery in public art in Beijing, and then analyzes the spatial imagery characteristics of 69representative cases.Results The research outlines the five spatial imagery characteristics of being iconic, narrative, holistic, mediated and transcendental, and summarizes and analyzes the characteristics of 3 typical modes of public art:1) the mode of artwork in public space tends to be iconic and narrative; 2) the mode of art as public space demonstrates mediated and transcendental; and 3) the mode of art space under public interest demonstrates holistic and mediated. Evolutionary trends of public art in Beijing in the new century are found:in the expression of meaning, the object space presents uniqueness, and the associative context moves towards openness; in the process of interpretation, creative practice tends to be professional, and the emotional experience is more inclusive; and in the elements of participants, art services move towards personalisation, and the participation mechanism is more flexible.Conclusion This confirms the process of public art moving from grand narratives to daily life, and serves as supporting evidence for the localization development of public art.

     

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