CN 11-5366/S     ISSN 1673-1530
“风景园林,不只是一本期刊。”

大美衲田——论花海的文化植入与营造

Natian of Great Beauty—Culture Embedding and Construction of Flower Sea

  • 摘要: 近年来,随着中国社会生态文明意识的普遍提高,国民物质基础的奠定,生态休闲类旅游正在逐步兴起。在这场热潮中,旅游的触角也延伸到花卉业。大众对美好新鲜事物的追求心理,使得花海旅游随即成为游客青睐的热门旅游主题之一,正呈现出欣欣向荣的发展势头。但是花海旅游井喷式的快速发展,也逐渐显现出后劲不足的趋势。项目缺乏特色、花卉品种趋同、景观品质粗糙等显性因素,导致游客的新鲜感降低;在深层文化打造方面也存在缺陷,较为成功的花海品牌多以打“西洋牌”的舶来品为主,而关注本土文化创意的项目多是浅尝辄止,很难收获游客的文化认同感与精神归属感。为解决现阶段花海项目过分倚重物质要素、忽视文化挖掘、旅游产品内涵单一、后续发展动力匮乏等问题,本文以江苏省宿迁市三台山国家森林公园衲田花海景区为例,从花海项目的本地性研究、文化植入、特色景观体系建立等方面进行论述,探讨文化创意植入的花海营造与升级模式,希望能为同类景区的设计、建设与后续发展提供参考。

     

    Abstract: In recent years, with the general improvement of the awareness of ecological civilization in the society and the establishment of the national material base, ecological recreational tourism gradually arose. In this development upsurge, tourism extends to the flower industry. Meanwhile, the public are willing to chase the beautiful and fresh things. The industry of flower tourism becomes one of the most popular projects. A scene of prosperity spreads out before us. However, the rapid development of flower tourism has gradually shown the trend of lagged development continuously. The projects are lack of character, the flower varieties are convergent, and the quality of landscape are rough, all of these lead to the reduce of tourists freshness. In addition, when shaping culture, it also has some limitation. The more successful flower brands are mostly from western countries, and the local culture creative projects are lack of fascinating expression. It is difficult to achieve cultural identity and spiritual ascription of tourist. In order to solve the present problems that the flower project over-relies on material elements and ignores the cultural excavation, which leads to the lightweight of tourism products and lacking of sustainability, taking the Suqian Santaishan National Forest Park Natian Project in Jiangsu province as an example, the article discusses flower construction and improvement model under the implantation of culture creative from the aspects of local study, culture embedding and unique landscape system construction. This paper attempts to provide reference for design, construction and subsequent development of similar projects.

     

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