Abstract: It is sensitive and necessary to discuss the construction of infrastructure in national parks as China is making continuous progress in the pilot work of national park system. This paper summarizes the experience in the early stage of argumentation, construction concept and multi-sector cooperation in the construction of the national park road system in the U.S, and discusses how to coordinate the relationship between tourism transportation demands and resource conservation, which is of great significance to the future development and construction of national parks and the protection and utilization of natural resources in China.