Abstract: In view of the dilemma of digesting landscape space and the lack of cognitive expression ways in rural living environment, this paper carries out dialectical thinking on the scene experience, spatial perception and order conception of landscape space through the three schemas of scene, logic and construction and conceptual expression. It constructs the hierarchical system of multi-scale dialectical logic of landscape space, and carries out the Xing-shi transformation and pattern transition expression in the nested space units. Taking the vernacular castles in eastern Fujian as a case, it analyzes from the dimensions of ten Chi, a hundred Chi to a thousand Chi the pattern and scale law of vernacular castle multi-scale landscape space construction. In addition, the space perception superposition of landscape by dynamic body spatio-temporal displacement and the diachronic scene superposition of static “guo bai” viewing port constitute two kinds of viewing paths of vernacular castles. Based on the region, this paper analyzes the construction and humanistic connotation of landscape through spatial patterns, and provides a new perspective and approach for the protection and rational utilization of vernacular architecture and multi-scale humanistic space environment.