Abstract: Deciduous landscape is an ornamental autumn scene formed by falling leaves. It has attracted increasingly higher attention, but relevant researches have just started. This study adopts the method of questionnaire survey, analyzes data with SPSS17.0, and extracts factors affecting the deciduous landscape, to analyze the landscape preferences of different people on deciduous landscape. The results show that: 1) People generally prefer the deciduous landscape. Most people say they want to live in the presence of deciduous landscape and love it, which embodies the positive attitude of the public. 2) The measuring factors, such as leaf color, collocation, planting pattern, underlying surface, and leaf quantity, affect the public preference for deciduous landscape. The effects of different measuring factors are different. People generally prefer the deciduous landscape with yellow or red color, large area plantation, large leaf quantity, falling over lawns, supported with rest facilities. By analyzing the landscape preference characteristics of the people, this paper explores existing problems with the deciduous landscape, and proposes methods to improve the quality of deciduous landscape, to serve as a reference and guidance for the future construction of deciduous landscape.