CN 11-5366/S     ISSN 1673-1530
“风景园林,不只是一本期刊。”

基于多尺度营造实践的植物类课程教学改革研究

Research on Teaching Reform of Plant Related Courses Based on Multi-scale Construction Practice

  • 摘要: 植物类课程是风景园林专业的核心课程,而工科院校风景园林专业的植物类课程教学一直处于比较薄弱的状态。为了改善教学效果,提升学生植物运用能力,分析了工科院校面临的困境,并提出基于多尺度营造实践的教学改革思路。介绍以实践为核心的理论教学创新,并具体阐述了4个尺度的营造实践情况:1)微尺度——微景观营造实践,通过易操作、易创新的微景观激发学生对植物和种植的兴趣;2)小尺度——平米花园营造实践,通过平米花园的营造帮助学生熟悉种植施工的各个流程;3)中尺度——花境营造实践,通过花境植物的选择和栽植进一步熟悉植物材料;4)大尺度——社区花园营造实践,通过还原实际工作流程对接行业需求。总之,在教学中,引入多尺度营造实践后学生的学习效果得到了明显提升,实践成果也获得了专家和使用者的认可,但是在长效运营和课程时间安排方面还有进一步改善的空间。

     

    Abstract: Plant related courses are the core of the landscape architecture discipline, while the teaching of these courses in engineering colleges has been in a relatively weak state. In order to improve the teaching effects and enhance students' ability to use plants, this research analyzes the difficulties faced in engineering colleges and puts forward teaching reform ideas based on multi-scale construction practice. It introduces the theoretical teaching innovation with practice as the core, and specifically expounds the construction practice in four scales: 1) Micro-scale: micro landscape construction practice; through easy-to-operate and innovative micro-landscapes to stimulate students' interest in plants and planting design; 2) Small scale: square foot garden construction practice, through the square foot garden to introduce students to the various processes of planting construction; 3) Medium scale: flower border construction practice, through the selection and planting of flower border plants, to become more familiar with plant materials; 4) Large scale: community garden construction practice, though restore actual work process to meet industry needs. Finally, after the practice of multi-scale construction, the learning effect of students has been significantly improved, and the practical results have also been recognized by experts and users. However, there is room for further improvement in terms of long-term operation and course scheduling.

     

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