CN 11-5366/S     ISSN 1673-1530
“风景园林,不只是一本期刊。”

“平行空间—节点交互”——本科生风景园林设计理论课与设计课协同教学模式创新与建设

“Parallel-Structure with Node-Interaction”: Innovation and Construction of the Collaborative Teaching Model of Undergraduate Landscape Architecture Design Theory Course and Studio Course

  • 摘要: 本科生风景园林设计理论课程与设计课是风景园林本科教学体系的核心专业课程。采用调查法与文献分析法总结归纳国内外高校本科教学中理论课与设计课的4种现有关联类型,以清华大学风景园林本科课程体系建设中开设的风景园林设计理论与风景园林设计2这两门课程为契机,提出了设计课与理论课协同教学的“平行空间—节点交互”模式,并提出了平行完整性、节点交互性、多维协同性3个基本原则。在具体实施过程中提炼出了教学组织——重要节点协同;课程内容——适当结合,互相启发;能力培养——彼此激发,反复训练3条协同教学策略。基于学生的问卷反馈,发现该模式有效达成了学生通过两门课程的有机关联加强学习成效的目标。

     

    Abstract: Design theory course and design studio course are core components of landscape architecture undergraduate curriculum in general. There are attempts to link contents of these two types of courses in various universities worldwide, however, the extent and model of intentionally planned linkage still need to be studied. Through literature analysis and interviews, four types of existing linkage between design theory teaching and design studios are summarized. Taking upon the opportunity of establishing two new courses for sophomore at Tsinghua University, respectively Landscape Architecture Design Theory and Landscape Design Studio 2, an innovative teaching model named “Parallel-Structure with Node-Interaction” is explored and adopted to facilitate mutual-inspiring study experience for students enrolled in both courses during the same semester. Three principles are identified and three strategies for cooperative teaching are proposed. Firstly, key nodes of interaction between the two courses shall be identified. Secondly, common themes can be incorporated in both courses to stimulate deeper understanding and critical thinking. Thirdly, important ability training is arranged in both courses with differentiated intensity to achieve enhanced teaching outcome. A detailed survey is conducted to evaluate students' perception and growth through enrolling in both courses under this new cooperative teaching model. Positive feedback revealed that the initial pedagogic goal is achieved successfully.

     

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