CN 11-5366/S     ISSN 1673-1530
“风景园林,不只是一本期刊。”

城市景观愿景:结合空间规划工具的教学创新

Urban Landscape Vision: Adaptation of Spatial Planning Tools and Innovation in Pedagogical Approach

  • 摘要: 风景园林在城市中具有未来属性的、较大尺度的愿景设计项目中扮演越来越重要的角色。介绍美国内布拉斯加大学林肯分校本科三年级设计课程,引入空间规划和情景规划工具,结合风景园林特色进行教学实践创新的核心内容,包括通过情景分析及愿景制定对未来进行多角度比选和探讨,两轴四象限的情景分析设定;愿景、空间策略和空间模式制定来训练跨尺度的设计思维;通过空间定性进行扎根景观核心的设计表达。情景分析设计教学法促进和培养学生运用以过程为导向的、结合定量和定性要素的设计工具、过程和思维,以回应此类项目更为开放和多变的设计挑战。

     

    Abstract: Landscape architecture plays an increasingly important role in large-scale, projective urban design and vision projects. This article briefs the pedagogical design and innovation for a third-year bachelor-of-landscapearchitecture studio curriculum that transfers knowledge from spatial scenario planning. The imported tools and processes, combined with the characteristics of landscape architecture, evolve into the following key contents: multi-perspective comparison and discussion of the future through scenario analysis and vision formulation, quadrant analysis for scenario planning process; the formulation of vision, spatial strategy and spatial model to train cross-scale design thinking; and the design expression rooted in the core of the landscape through qualitative spatial depictions and design. The scenario design pedagogy promotes and cultivates processoriented design tools, with processes, tools and design thinking that encompasses quantitative and qualitative elements, as a way to respond to open-ended and variable design challenge.

     

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