Abstract: At present, many rural plannings have insufficient or one-side content of rural landscape heritage cognition, lacking of effective value transformation guidance and collaborative development strategies. Cultural landscape research takes the relationship between human and land as the core, interprets rural landscape heritage value and the internal connection between heritage components and, based on this, formulates planning strategies to promote rural sustainable development. This research reviews the results of the protection and management of the Piedmont heritage site in Italy over the past ten years, and summarizes the rural landscape heritage dynamic protection and sustainable development strategies from the perspectives of cognitive concept, planning strategy and supervision mechanism, in order to provide a reference for our country.