CN 11-5366/S     ISSN 1673-1530
“风景园林,不只是一本期刊。”

灾害事件后如何认知遗产基于瑞典森林火灾后的风景研究

Which Heritage Is Recognized After Catastrophic Events: A Study of the Aftermath of Forest Fire in Sweden

  • 摘要:
    目的  旨在从风景变化的角度阐述如何认识森林火灾后的风景遗产,揭示塑造风景的多种因素,并探讨风景的定义及其自明性。
    方法  运用案例分析了瑞典韦斯特曼兰地区风景变化的驱动因素,并从过去的联系和未来的遗产两个方面来讨论与火灾地区相关的遗产话语的发展。
    结果  风景作为特质和遗产的载体及来源,其特征是自然或人为因素相互作用和互动的结果。瑞典韦斯特曼兰地区风景变化的驱动因素受风景管理的影响和界定。
    结论  在森林火灾后,自然保护区的设置延续了火灾的遗产,但对于象征重新焕发活力和创造新事物的火灾区域,应了解当地居民的价值观和愿望,并结合其他利益相关者如“外部参与者”的意见,以确定灾后风景遗产的保护目标。

     

    Abstract:
    Objective  This paper describes how to recognize the legacy of landscapes after forest fires from the perspective of landscape change, revealing the multiple factors that shape landscapes, discourses about landscapes, and associated identities.
    Methods  A case study approach was used to analyse the driving factors in the landscape of Västmanland, Sweden; and the development of heritage discourse in relation to the fire area was discussed in terms of both past connections and future heritage.
    Results  Landscapes, as carriers and sources of identity and heritage, are characterized as a result of the action and interaction of natural or human factors. The drivers of change in the Swedish landscape are influenced and defined by landscape management.
    Conclusion  The legacy of the forest fires continues with the establishment of nature reserves, but for a place like the fire zone, which represents a place of rejuvenation and creation of something new, it is important to first understand the values and aspirations of the local population, and then define the goals of the post-disaster landscape legacy in conjunction with the “external actors”.

     

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