Abstract: Refactoring of cultural landscape refers to the planning processes which enrich, improve, support, reorganize the cultural landscape from the aspects of the planning layout, visiting organization, landscape facilities and environment while maintaining its intrinsic attribute. Based on the refactoring plan of Yueyang Tower historical and cultural landscape, this paper analyzes the existing problems and potential advantages, explores the internal factors and external conditions of Yueyang Tower’s origin, existence, development and thriving. On this basis, the status, impact and great influence of Yueyang Tower is discussed, the relation between the conservation of Dongting Lake, Yueyang ancient city and other historical and cultural relics and the modern city development is further studied, to explore the comprehensive approach to enhance the cultural quality, operation model and ecological environment of Yueyang Tower scenic region, in the premise of maintaining the intrinsic feature of Yueyang Tower.