CN 11-5366/S     ISSN 1673-1530
“风景园林,不只是一本期刊。”

上海城市公园使用对健康影响研究

Study on the Impacts of Urban Park Use on Public Health in Shanghai

  • 摘要: 随着城市化进程的推进,各种疾病也开始日趋蔓延,城市居民的心理问题日益突出。而城市公园已成为居民亲近自然的主要途径。研究通过上海市区4个公园周末使用者的问卷调查(n=296),考察了其日均公园活动时间和情绪、生理健康的关系。在控制人格和社交两大主要因素后(r2=29.22%),日均去公园的时间长短也会一定程度促进人们的情绪健康(⊿r2=2.25%)。在此基础上,路径分析进一步发现公园的这种调节作用主要反映在对负面情绪的调节上,而非对正面情绪的促进上。故此,建设城市公园,促进公园地理以及更广泛意义上的可达性,对于调节城市居民日益增长的心理压力,促进居民情绪健康有着重要意义。

     

    Abstract: Many kinds of diseases, especially psychological ones, were found to be associated with urbanization and urban living. Urban parks play as a major, if not the only, role in accessing to nature for urban residents. This study documented the weekend visitor patterns of four parks in Shanghai (n = 296), in which the relationship between averaged hours spent in parks and emotional/physical well-being. Multiple linear regression results revealed that hours spending in parks contributes, although limited, to emotional well-being (delta r2=2.25%), after controlling external factors, i.e., personality and social connections (r2=29.22%). Path analysis in addition also revealed that park visits regulated negative emotions; however, visits did not significantly improve positive emotions. The health benefits of parks, although small, can be shared with a large number of the residents for a long time. In conclusion, building more urban parks and making them more accessible not only physically but also psychologically, may play an important role in reducing the mental stress and promoting the emotional well-being of urban residents.

     

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