CN 11-5366/S     ISSN 1673-1530
“风景园林,不只是一本期刊。”

建筑类院校风景园林专业“城市设计课程群”建构思考

Reflection on “The Group Course of Urban Design” of Landscape Architecture Major in Architectural Colleges

  • 摘要: 风景园林学科的终极目标是将人的活动与有生命的土地建立联系,和谐共处。其中人的活动就包括了当前人类聚居最重要的空间表现形式——城市。将城市作为风景园林专业教育的时代背景、空间背景、环境背景是当前教学的重要方向之一。西安建筑科技大学风景园林学科扎根于传统的建筑类院校,城市设计系列课程是本专业本科教学体系的专业主干课之一。在多年的教学组织及课堂教授过程中发现现阶段存在知识框架不清晰,教学目标杂糅的实际问题。通过调查与研究,尝试从知识传递“由浅及深,由点到面,循序渐进”的认知规律出发,提出了建立“想法—方法—手法”的“城市设计课程群”培养目标体系,并从知识单元整合、知识框架延续、重点单元循环3个方面对具体的课程组织提出改进策略。

     

    Abstract: The aim of the landscape architecture is to connect human with land and make them live in harmony.Human activities include the most important spatial expressions of current human settlements:city.Taking the city as the background for current teaching is one of the important directions in landscape architecture education.Our landscape architecture discipline is rooted in traditional architecture colleges.Urban design course is one of the main courses in the undergraduate education system.After many years in teaching for organizations and classroom teaching,we find the current problem is that the knowledge framework is not clear and the teaching objectives are mixed.Through investigation and research,this paper tries to start from the cognitive law of "from shallow to deep,from point to face,step by step".It puts forward to build "idea-methods-technique" as the target system in "The Group Course of Urban Design" teaching system.This paper puts forward improvement strategy from the integration of three aspects of specific curriculum organization:knowledge units,knowledge framework continuation,and key unit cycle.

     

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