CN 11-5366/S     ISSN 1673-1530
“风景园林,不只是一本期刊。”

欧美高校风景园林研究生生态教学体系及启示

Ecological Teaching System and the Enlightenment of Landscape Architecture Postgraduate Training in Universities in Western Countries

  • 摘要: 现代风景园林学科教育中,生态知识与生态思想的引介成为学科发展的基础支撑之一,生态规划设计专业技能的培养已成为风景园林专业教育人才培养的重要环节。选取14所欧美著名高校风景园林研究生教学体系作为研究样本,一方面综合比较其生态相关课程的学分设置、课程形式与内容等具体要求,反映生态教学在其学科教学体系中的重要性,另一方面通过统计分析历年生态主题学位论文的比重变化及研究动态,揭示以学位论文为重要途径培养生态研究型人才的发展趋势。在此基础上,审视中国风景园林学科研究生生态教学的发展现状与趋势,针对存在的短板与不足提出优化建议,旨在借鉴欧美经验构建适应绿色转型发展需求与高层次人才培养的研究生生态教学体系。

     

    Abstract: Ecological knowledge and eco-wisdom have become one of the basic supports for education in modern landscape architecture.Skills in ecological planning and design also belong to an important part of professional landscape architects training.This paper selects 14 postgraduate teaching systems of famous universities in western countries as research cases.On the one hand,it comprehensively compares the specific requirements of credit,form and content of their ecological courses,reflecting the importance of ecological education in the system.On the other hand,through the statistical analysis of the research topic trends and the changes in the proportion of eco-related dissertations over the years,it accounts for the development trend of dissertations as a significant way to train ecological researchers.Based on that some optimization suggestions are proposed for the postgraduate eco-education in landscape architecture of today's China,aiming to build a postgraduate eco-education system to adapt to the needs of environment-friendly transformation and professionals training.

     

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