CN 11-5366/S     ISSN 1673-1530
“风景园林,不只是一本期刊。”

全球产学研教学体系的探索:以自然灾害监控与景观修复相关课程为例

Exploration of Global Education-Research-Practice Union System: The Natural Disaster Monitoring and Landscape Restoration Related Course

  • 摘要: 2018年10月11日早间7时,四川省甘孜藏族自治州白玉县与西藏自治区昌都市江达县交界处发生大型山体滑坡形成高差为20m的堰塞湖致下游近1万户居民紧急撤离。在气候逐年极端变化的情况下,川西地区近20年来自然灾害频发促使自然灾害监控与景观修复相关科研与实践提前进入大学课堂。不仅川西地区有如此迫切的需求,全球高校在冰川退化、地震火山爆发、海啸、洪水等频率增大的威胁下,也已悄然将自然灾害监控与景观修复相关课程潜移默化植入大学基础教育中。然而目前尚未形成科学系统的教学体系,都是各个学科基础教学中的实验地。风景园林作为一级学科,对于此领域的教学需求及意义在将来必定会成梯量级增大,对其科学的教育体系的探索迫在眉睫。通过对在此领域中全球先进的产学研联合教育体系现状的剖析,理清此课程对于风景园林学科以及交叉学科的教学意义,从而以教学意义为指导,对其产学研教育途径进行探索与分析,以期通过此领域课程产学研体系的探索,为未来中国风景园林学科在自然灾害监控与景观修复基础教学上所面临的机遇与挑战给予一定的支撑。

     

    Abstract: On October 11 st,2018 7 o'clock,between the junction of the Baiyu County,Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture,Sichuan province and the Tibet Autonomous Region,Jiangda County,the large landslide formed a high difference of 20 meters of the dammed lake,and caused nearly 10,000 residents evacuated urgently.Under the climate circumstance of extreme change every year,the frequent natural disasters happened in West Sichuan during the last 20 years have led to the scientific research and practice of natural disaster monitoring and landscape restoration into the university basic education in advance.Not only West Sichuan has such urgent demand,but also the global universities are all facing the glacier degradation,earthquake volcanic eruption,tsunami,floods and other frequency of the threat,which have put the natural disaster monitoring and landscape restoration-related courses imperceptibly implanted in university basic education.However,it has not yet formed a scientific teaching system,which is only the basic teaching of the experimental place of related subjects.The landscape architecture,as a first-class subject,will face the teaching needs and significance of this field inevitably increase in the future,which leads the exploration of its scientific education system is imminent.Based on the analysis of the present situation of the global advanced joint education system in this field,this paper clarifies the teaching significance of the course for landscape architecture and cross-disciplinary,and analyzes the educational ways of the education by means of teaching,in order to explore the research and production system of the courses in this field.In addition,this paper gives a certain support to the opportunity and challenge of the future basic education of the Chinese landscape architecture subject in the natural disaster monitoring and landscape restoration.

     

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