自然疗愈体系的当代发展及公共健康服务潜力
Contemporary Development of the Nature-Based Intervention System and Its Potential for Public Health Services
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摘要:目的 探讨自然疗愈（nature-based intervention, NBI）体系作为现代医疗技术的辅助手段在公共健康服务方面的应用潜力并提出未来展望。方法 通过对自然疗愈蕴含的人类思想脉络和历史发展的梳理，界定自发的疗愈行为与专业化的自然疗法（nature-based therapy, NBT）的界限，揭示自然疗愈体系由民间自发的、依靠自然医学的疗愈方法，演化成为现代专业化、系统化医疗技术辅助手段的社会动因和运行机制，进一步归纳不同国家医疗照护机构中自然疗愈体系的分布与特点。结果 结合欧美国家自然疗愈重要理论模型，进一步解析自然疗愈作用机制和广泛的健康效能，以及实施场所和服务人群。从历史演变及当代发展趋势来看，自然疗愈体系源自朴素的自然医学和民间传统，有着广泛的社会实施基础，在现代医疗技术的进步和社会需求的变化中，显示出更强大的生命力，具有天然的“平医”结合的良好背景。结论 自然疗愈体系充分地利用了人与自然环境的同一性和基因同源性，在不同的历史进程中均获得了人类的青睐，成为一种低成本、高产出且科学便捷的疾病恢复和健康促进手段。基于循证研究，建立科学的分类、分级体系，形成完善的园艺实操模块和干预流程，自然疗愈将具有巨大的优势，有望成为人类未来潜在的非药物治疗或替代医学方法。Abstract:Objective
This research mainly aims to explore the application potential and future prospect of nature-based intervention (NBI) system in the field of public health service as an auxiliary means for modern medical technology.
MethodsBy combing the context of human thoughts and historical development involved in NBI, the boundary between spontaneous healing behavior and professional nature-based therapy (NBT) is defined, and the social motivation and operation mechanism for the evolution of NBI system from a folk spontaneous healing method relying on natural medicine to a professional and systematic auxiliary means for modern medical technology are revealed. Based on this, the distribution and characteristics of NBI system in medical care facilities of different countries are summarized.
ResultsIn combination with the crucial theoretical model of NBI in Europe and the US, the health promotion mechanism and extensive health effectiveness as well as its implementation sites and service targets are further analyzed. From the perspective of historical evolution and contemporary development trend, NBI system originates from simple natural medicine and folk traditions with a broad foundation for social implementation, and shows strong vitality and solid and natural background for the combination between daily leisure activities and medical treatment along with the progress of modern medical technology and the evolution of social demands.
ConclusionBy fully taking advantage of identity and genetic homology between human and the natural environment, NBI system has been favored by humans during different historical processes, and gradually become a low-cost, high-yield, scientific and convenient means for disease recovery and health promotion. With evidence-based researches, a scientific system of classification and grading will be established to form a complete horticultural practice module and intervention process, which will endow NBI with incomparable advantages, making it a potential non-drug treatment method or comprehensive medical method for human beings in the future.
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