如今曼谷到处都是坚硬的地面、摩天大楼和高层公寓。不断蔓延的城市逐渐吞噬着自然。绿色空间作为衡量人类福祉的指标，变得稀缺且难以接近。目前，曼谷干燥而沉闷，急需绿色植物来治愈人们的身心，并缓解城市热岛效应。

在有限的城市空间中，如何创造绿色空间？答案是我们不需要建设大面积的绿地，绿色空间可以是“口袋公园”，也可以是社区内的一块小绿地，人们可以顺路经过，在这里享受自己的时间。那么，怎样才能最快地把曼谷贫瘠的区域变成郁郁葱葱的绿色空间呢？

跳跃公园是一个能快速创造绿色空间的项目，它只需要简单的维护，并且对现状场地的改造较少。这个项目可以很容易地“跳跃”并适应不同区域，同时解决城市中出现的问题。

莎玛与天然美容行业的领头护肤品牌Garnier以及曼谷大都会合作，在繁忙的巴吞旺空中步道上建造了一个550 m²的公园，名为“荷叶广场”。该项目旨在展示绿色空间如何成为人们日常生活的一部分，它可以减缓空中步道这个公共交通枢纽的生活节奏，提供社交空间，还可以减少污染，并为行人创造良好的环境。该空间作为一个原型，未来可以应用于城市的其他区域。

跳跃公园景观设计分为5个区域，共种植约2万棵树，每个区域都充分利用了绿色空间，有效提升了游客的体验。

1.   绿色空气区：为城市提供清新空气的植物

曼谷被灰尘和烟雾笼罩着。若干研究表明，绿地可以过滤污染物和净化空气。一棵树在一年时间内可以产生足够2个人呼吸的氧气，吸收9~15 kg的二氧化碳，并吸附1.4 kg的灰尘和污染物。

2.   蓝绿洲区：净化水、减少水污染的植物

植物和绿地不只存在于陆地上，蓝色空间也是生态系统的重要组成部分。水生植物有助于去除细菌、过滤水，进而减少水污染。

3.   可食用天堂区：保障粮食安全的可食用植物

食品和农产品变得越来越珍贵。在“全球沸腾”的时代，粮食安全成为世界各地许多城市关注的问题。可食用绿地通过为人们提供充足的健康食物来解决这个问题。该区域为城市居民提供食物来源，同时鼓励市民们种植自己的城市花园。该区域种植了各种可食用植物，表明这些植物即使在城市地区也能生存和茁壮成长。

4.   生态多样性区：为生物提供食物来源和栖息地，稳固生态系统

人类不是唯一的生物，昆虫及其他动物在维持生态系统稳定方面也起着重要作用。不幸的是，地球正在发生变化，导致动物的天然食物来源和栖息地正在消失。该区域中的植物可以为动物提供食物，为昆虫提供甜美多汁的花蜜，为这些小生物提供家园。

5.   健康疗养区：治愈身心的绿色空间

大城市的生活迫使人们总是匆匆忙忙地前往目的地，他们常常会忽略周围的美景。该区域可以让人们在种植绿色植物的空间中落座休息，放慢脚步，享受花香，在度过漫长的一天后在这里放松和恢复。

夜幕降临时，跳跃公园的灯光照亮了整个区域，为行人提供了安全保障。“投影映射”灯光装置为该区域增添了许多乐趣和色彩，使这里成为曼谷人的完美休闲空间。

“跳跃公园——迅速绿遍全城”是一个试点项目，它展示了如何将沉闷、干燥的城市空间转变为郁郁葱葱的绿色空间，并在多个方面为城市居民带来益处。跳跃公园可以“跳跃”到城市其他区域，让更多的灰色空间迅速转变为郁郁葱葱的绿色空间。

（编辑 / 边紫琳）

项目地点：泰国曼谷巴吞旺

设计年份：2024年

建成年份：2024年

景观面积：2 600 m²

设计总监：Yossapon Boonsom

景观设计师：Yossit Poonprasit、Krittapong Yongkiatpanich、Benjapon Yeangyang

项目经理：Sarawut Pensrichol

施工经理：Sarawut Phunkoed

园艺师：Jakkrapan Kongklum、Kritsadang Phopluk

平面设计师：Thanaphum Thongprasert

平面与装置设计：Studio Dialogue

客户：Garnier Thailand

图片来源：Nawin Deangnul

翻译：陈卓谧

Today Bangkok is covered with hard surfaces, office skyscrapers, and tall condominiums. Increasing development slowly devours nature. Green space, an indicator of human well-being, becomes insufficient and inapproachable. Bangkok now is dry and dull, with no greenery to heal people’s mind and body, or cool down the city.

With limited space of the city, how can we create green spaces? The answer is: we don’t have to make them big. They can be “pocket park”, a small green space within neighborhood that people can drop by and take their time. Then what is the quickest way to turn Bangkok’s barren areas into lush green spaces?

Hop Park is the project that instantly create a green space that requires low maintenance and make the least change to the original structure. The space can easily “hop” and adapt to different areas while tackles occurring problems of the city.

Shma, in collaboration with Garnier, the leading skincare brand of natural beauty industry, and Bangkok Metropolitan, creates a 550 square meters park on the busy Pathum Wan skywalk which is known by the name of “Lotus Leaves Square”. The project aims to show how green space can be a part of our daily life. This space potentially slows down pace of life at this public transportation hub, provides meeting points, reduces pollution, and creates nice environment for those passerby. This space is a prototype that can be adapted to other areas later on.

Hop Park landscape design is divided into 5 zones. With around 20,000 trees, each zone is designed to make the most of the green space and fully enhance user’s experience.

1.   Green Air Zone: Plants that Provide the City with Fresh Clean Air

Bangkok is buried under dust and smoke. Several studies show green space can help filter out pollution and purify the air. Over a year, a tree can produce enough oxygen for two people, absorb 9 − 15 kilograms of carbon dioxide, and capture 1.4 kilograms of dust and pollutants.

2.   Blue-Green Oasis Zone: Plants that Purify Water and Reduce Water Pollution

Plants, as well as green space, don’t only grows on land. Blue space is also a crucial part of the ecosystem. Water plants can help remove bacteria, filter water, and reduce water pollution.

3.   Edible Haven Zone: Edible Plants that Promote Food Security

Food and produce are getting more and more costly. In the era of “global boiling”, food security becomes a concern of many cities around the world. Edible green space tackles this problem by providing people with healthy and sufficient food. The space gives city dwellers food source while encourages them to grow their own city garden. Various edible plant species are selected for this zone to show that they can survive and thrive even in urban area.

4.   Ecological Diversity Zone: Enhancing the Ecosystem by Providing Living Creatures with Food Sources and Habitats

Human being is not the only living creature, there are also insects and other animals that play important roles in maintaining the ecosystem. Unfortunately, the planet earth is changing, resulting in disappearance of their natural food sources and habitats. Plants in this zone provide animals with food, insects with sweet juicy nectar and all of these small creatures with homes.

5.   Wellness Retreat Zone: Green Space that Heals Mind and Body

Life in a big city forces people to always be in rush of getting to destination that they usually forget to notice the beauty around them. This zone invites people to sit down among greenery, take a break, and slow down. They can enjoy fragrance flowers that help them relaxed and recovered after a long day.

When the night falls, Hop Park lighting shines through, brightening the whole area and providing safety for passerby. “Projection mapping” also adds more fun and color to the zone, making it a perfect leisure space for Bangkokian.

Hop Park: Instantly Green Everywhere is a pilot project that shows how a dull and dry space can be turned into a lush green space, giving benefits to people of the city in so many aspects. Hop Park can “hop” around to other areas and instantly turn more gray spaces into more lush green spaces.

(Editor / BIAN Zilin)

Project Location: Pathum Wan, Bangkok

Design Period: 2024

Completion Year: 2024

Landscape Area: 2,600 m²

Design Director: Yossapon Boonsom

Landscape Architect: Yossit Poonprasit, Krittapong Yongkiatpanich, Benjapon Yeangyang

Project Manager: Sarawut Pensrichol

Construction Manager: Sarawut Phunkoed

Horticulturist: Jakkrapan Kongklum, Kritsadang Phopluk

Graphic Designer: Thanaphum Thongprasert

Graphic and Installation Designer: Studio Dialogue

Clients: Garnier Thailand

Photo Credits: Nawin Deangnul

Translator: CHEN Zhuomi

图  1  规划平面图

Figure  1.  Plan

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图  2  概念演绎

Figure  2.  Concept

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图  3  种植概念演绎

Figure  3.  Planting concept

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图  4  设计策略

Figure  4.  Design solutions

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图  5  跳跃公园鸟瞰

Figure  5.  Aerial view of Hop Park

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图  6  跳跃公园建造前后对比

Figure  6.  Comparison between before and after the construction of Hop Park

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图  7  跳跃公园可以减缓公共交通枢纽的生活节奏，提供社交空间，并为行人创造良好的环境

Figure  7.  Hop Park potentially slows down pace of life at this public transportation hub, provides meeting points, and creates nice environment for those passerby

下载: 全尺寸图片 幻灯片

图  8  绿地可以过滤污染物、净化空气

Figure  8.  Green space can help filter out pollution and purify the air

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图  9  “投影映射”灯光装置为该区域增添了许多乐趣和色彩，使这里成为曼谷人的完美休闲空间

Figure  9.  “Projection mapping” adds more fun and color to the zone, making it a perfect leisure space for Bangkokian

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图  10  跳跃公园可以“跳跃”到城市其他区域，让更多的灰色空间快速转变为郁郁葱葱的绿色空间

Figure  10.  Hop Park can “hop” around to other areas and instantly turn more gray spaces into more lush green spaces

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图  11  跳跃公园的灯光照亮了整个区域，为行人提供了安全保障

Figure  11.  Hop Park lighting shines through, brightening the whole area and providing safety for passerby

下载: 全尺寸图片 幻灯片