CN 11-5366/S     ISSN 1673-1530
“风景园林,不只是一本期刊。”

“风景-遗存”对公众时空行为的影响机制研究——以首钢工业遗址公园为例

Research on the Influence Mechanism of “Scenery-Relics” Landscape on Public Spatio-Temporal Behavior and Perception Preference in Industrial Wasteland: A Case Study of Shougang Industrial Heritage Park

  • 摘要:
    目的 后工业时期大量的城市工业废弃地减缓了城市化进程与经济发展,导致环境污染、生物多样性下降和城市空间碎片化,对居民生活质量和幸福感产生影响,城市工业废弃地逐渐变成被遗弃的空间。“风景-遗存”作为一种新兴的城市绿地类型展现出巨大的改造潜力,研究其对公众时空行为的影响机制,可为工业废弃地有机更新提供新的方向。
    方法 结合时空行为轨迹技术,通过计算空间指标度量样本空间的自然度,通过游客时空行为轨迹分布、轨迹点密度分布、轨迹点速度分布探究后工业景观中游客的行为模式。
    结果 对于客观指标,建筑面积占比与停留行为呈显著负相关,水体面积占比与通行行为呈极显著负相关;景观形状指数与漫步行为呈显著正相关,香农-威纳指数、辛普森指数与穿越行为呈现极显著正相关;自然要素与停留行为呈显著正相关。对于主观情感指标,除人工干预和管理程度与停留行为呈现显著正相关外,其余指标与时空行为无显著相关性。
    结论 从时空行为轨迹视角对后工业景观中游客行为模式进行研究,有助于了解后工业景观与游客行为模式之间的时空关系,可为后工业景观设计改造、城市绿地结构优化与工业废弃地有机更新提供理论参考。

     

    Abstract:
    Objective During the de-industrialization period, large areas of urban industrial wastelands have slowed the process of urbanization and economic development. These sites, associated with environmental pollution, loss of biodiversity, and urban spatial fragmentation, have negatively influenced residents’ quality of life and well-being, eventually turning into abandoned spaces. The reclamation of industrial wastelands can effectively promote the development of these accounting components. Moreover, the “Scenery-Relics” concept, as a novel form of green space, has demonstrated significant potential for transformation, offering new directions for enhancing ecosystem cultural services.
    Methods The spatio-temporal behavioral trajectory technique provides an accurate and efficient method for the research on public behavioral preferences in post-industrial landscapes. Based on the aforesaid technique, to quantify the naturalness of sample spaces, spatial metrics are employed to measure their natural degree. By examining the trajectory patterns of tourists in post-industrial landscapes with varying degrees of naturalness, the number and density of trajectory points are used to investigate the behavioral patterns of tourists.
    Results The results indicate a significant association mechanism between the spatio-temporal behavior trajectories of tourists and the “Scenery-Relics” of industrial land renewal. Various spatial elements and subjective emotional indicators within the naturalness of industrial landscapes exert certain influence on tourists’ spatio-temporal behavior. Overall, the proportion of buildings is inversely related to tourists’ stay time; the higher the proportion of buildings among all landscape elements, the shorter tourists’ stay. In terms of spatial indicators regarding the naturalness of industrial landscape, there is no significant correlation between behavior distribution and the proportions of paved areas, pedestrian pathways, vehicular roadways, or green spaces. However, the proportion of buildings shows a significant negative correlation with stay behavior distribution, while the proportion of water bodies exhibits a significant negative correlation with traffic behavior. The number of patches is not significantly related to behavior distribution, but the landscape shape index shows a significant positive correlation with strolling behavior. Shannon's Diversity Index and Simpson's Diversity Index demonstrate significant positive correlations with rapid traffic behavior. While naturalness and artificial elements are not significantly correlated with behavior distribution, natural elements show a significant positive correlation with stay behavior, and the number of plant layers is positively correlated with stay behavior. However, the data on subjective emotional indicator do not follow a normal distribution (p<0.05). Satisfaction, plant species, naturalness, and a sense of security show no significant relationship with behavior distribution. In contrast, artificial interventions and management are significantly positively correlated with stay behavior, indicating that tourists’ subjective perception of Shougang Industrial Heritage Park reveals a significant correlation between artificial interventions, management, and tourists’ behavior trajectories. Additionally, relevant research on the San Gaolu Xiuchi and Qunming Lake areas further confirms that within the natural elements of landscape spaces, the area of water bodies and the richness of plant spatial diversity are positively correlated with tourists’ stay time. Larger water body areas and more diverse plant landscapes can effectively attract tourists to stay.
    Conclusion Examining the behavior patterns of tourists in post-industrial landscapes from the perspective of spatio-temporal trajectory can help elucidate the spatio-temporal relationships between post-industrial landscapes and tourist behaviors. This approach provides a theoretical reference for the design and transformation of post-industrial landscapes, the optimization of urban green space structure, and the organic renewal of industrial wastelands.

     

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