Abstract: Cultural space is the product of local identity generated from the relationship between people and time, which is the carrier of alleviating the weakened sense of belonging of today's rural residents. Based on the social relations between Bashu immigrant villages and the native villages of the immigrants, the paper concludes the originnal identity formed with the influence of the social relations between geography and industry. Identity and the social consciousness of "reproduction and life" in the spatial representation of cultural space of Bashu immigrant villages and towns. Therefore, it provides a theoretical reference for the reconstruction of the cultural space and the social identity promotion of rural residents in Bashu area.