Abstract: Based on perspective system, using the method of literature researches, the view of landscape reflected in the famous painting Lin Quan Gao Zhi in the Song dynasty as the research object, it is aimed at elaborating the important role of people's subjective initiative in landscape design, and discussing the complementary relationship between the natural landscape and humanity landscape at the same time. Based on the study of famous ancient painting theory, the relationship between nature and humanity is explored to help promote the landscape architecture design and the construction of human settlement.