营造健康社区：场所、过程与未来的思考

Creating Healthy Neighborhoods: Reflecting on Places, Processes, and Prospects

摘要:
目的营造一个健康场所需要什么？循证实践存在哪些潜在的可能性与局限性？
方法基于对多年来健康场所研究经验的反思，探讨循证实践的潜在可能性。
结果健康社区可以保护人们免受有害环境的影响，为人们提供健康生活所需的资源，并支持开展促进健康的活动。
结论营造健康场所不仅是创造能够促进健康的环境特征，而且还涉及营造、维护和使用这类场所的过程，建立持续的合作关系是实现营造健康场所的关键。

Abstract:
Objective What does it really take to create a healthy place? What are the potentials and limits of evidence-based practice?
Methods Reflecting on the experience of many years of writing about healthy places, I consider the potential for evidence-based practice.
Results Neighborhoods can protect from harmful exposures, help people connect to the resources they need to live a healthy life, and support health promoting behaviors.
Conclusion Creating healthy places involves more than developing environments with features thought to be health promoting, however, but rather also engaging the process of making, maintaining, and using such places. Most challenging for this kind of comprehensive approach is the need to create ongoing collaborations.